It is possible your tyres do not look stylish in comparison to your car but it is true that your car is just a large box of metal without these round structures of rubber. You believe it or not but it is true that your tyres are extremely essential for the performance of your vehicle. Your engine is the main source of power in your car but only your tyre make direct contact with the road surface and experience regular wear and tear.
Therefore, as a car owner, you need to know more about your tyre. Your knowledge about tyres will help you to maintain the tyre properly. So, read this guide and ensure a prolonged life for your tyre.
What are tyres constituted of?
Mainly your tyres are made up of natural rubber that is obtained from rubber trees. Nowadays, the synthetic rubber material is also used in the manufacturing of tyre.
Other components used in tyre are carbon black, silica, fibers, and metals. These tyre materials make several components of your tyre and add different features to the tyre as well.
What is the total lifespan of tyres?
As a car driver, you have to change your tyres after a point in time because the tyre is not made forever. Aging is a prime factor that damages your tyre. Besides this factor, there are a lot of factors like heat, road conditions, friction, weather, and driver style that kill your tyre gradually.
Most experts agree that you can use your tyre for 5 to 10 years if you maintain them properly. Of course, poor maintenance will reduce the total lifespan of a tyre.
Performance features of your tyres–
At present, tyre making industry is quite advanced to make the feature-rich tyre. Your tyre have to perform in both severe and normal conditions. Therefore, tyre manufacturers keep in mind your goals and expectations while they add different performance features to their tyre models.
Some common performance factors are explained below:
Wet road performance
This factor is important to keep in mind since your tyres run on both dry and wet roads. If your tyre has a better-wet grip, it clearly means that they are suitable for wet conditions. The scale of their performance is measured from A to G where A is at the best level and G shows the poorest wet performance.
Fuel efficiency
How much fuel is used by your car decides the fuel efficiency. Tyres with low rolling resistance are better at saving your fuel. The measuring scale of these tyre start A that is the best level and it ends with G that is the poorest level of the scale.
Road holding capacity
Most drivers look at the gripping power of the tyres since they have to drive their cars in unpredictable road conditions. Proper grip and traction are required especially in unfavorable road conditions like a snowy or muddy surface.
Speed rating
Different tyres have different speed ratings. It means you are supposed to respect the speed rating while you drive your car at high speed.
Road noise
If your tyres make a lot of noise on the road, it will be said poor in terms of road noise. On the other hand, quiet tyre are considered the best in this regard.
Get familiar with the size of your tyres–
If you look at the body of your tyre, you will get a code that contains both letters and numbers. These letters and numbers provide essential information about the tyre.
Generally, these numbers and letters tell you about the width of the tyre, aspect ratio, and type of tyre, the diameter of the tyre, load index, and speed rating.
Tread depth and performance of your tyres–
Tread is an essential part of your tyre since it provides proper grip and traction on the roads. In the UK, the legal minimum limit of tread depth is 1.6mm.
If you observe your tread depth is below this limit, you have to replace your tyres with a new set. With a worn-out tread pattern, your tyre is called bald and you are not allowed to drive in the UK if you drive with a bald tyre.
This restriction is correct since driving with bald tyres is risky for both driver and the vehicle. So, it is better you always keep an eye on the tread depth and change your bald tyre as soon as possible.
Types of tyres–
You are fortunate to drive your car at this age of different types of a tyre. You may choose any type of tyres according to your demands.
Some common types of tyre are seasonal tyre, cost-based tyre, terrain-based tyre, run-flat tyre, tubeless tyre, high-performance tyre, etc.
Air pressure in your tyres–
Air is not included in the materials that make your tyres but its role is vital for overall performance and safety. If you check your user’s guide, you will get information about the correct air pressure in your tyre.
You have to maintain the level of air pressure that is specified in your user guide. If you fail to maintain correct air pressure in your tyre, you have to be ready for tyre issues like worn-out tread, blowouts, and punctures.
We are sure with this information; you will never think much about car tyres online since you will be able to make the correct decision to buy your ideal tyres. If you want to know more, a tyre dealer may help you in this regard, or browsing a website may satisfy your needs as well.
